The most effective way to use pepper spray is to aim for the attacker’s face. Taking this approach will give you the best chance of incapacitating them while allowing you to escape. Spray in short bursts, aiming for the attacker’s eyes, nose, and mouth.
Some pepper spray products, such as a Byrna gun, use projectiles that explode on impact. If you aim for the upper body, you’ll create a similar effect.
Gels are another option with some pepper spray products. If you’re using this self-defense tool, the goal is to create any contact with the skin.